Mountain Bike Buying Guide
In the market for a new mountain bike? Use this checklist as a guide to ask questions at your local retailer or to narrow down the options online.
We always recommend puchasing through your local bike shop for custom set-up and regular servicing.
Types of Mountain Bikes
Cross-Country (XC): Lightweight, efficient for climbing and endurance.
Trail: Versatile, good for a variety of terrains.
All-Mountain/Enduro: Built for rough terrains and downhill with some climbing ability.
Downhill: Designed for steep, downhill terrain, not for climbing.
Frame Material
Aluminum and Alloy: Lightweight, affordable, and durable.
Carbon Fiber: Very lightweight and strong but more expensive.
Suspension
Hardtail: Front suspension only, lighter, and less expensive.
Full Suspension: Front and rear suspension, more comfortable and better for rough terrain, but heavier and more expensive.
Wheel Size
26-inch: Traditional size, maneuverable but less common now.
27.5-inch (650b): Good balance between speed and maneuverability.
29-inch: Better for rolling over obstacles, faster but less nimble.
Gearing
Single Speed: Simplicity and low maintenance but limited to specific terrains.
Multi-Speed: More versatility for different terrains and conditions.
Brakes
Rim Brakes: Lightweight and inexpensive but less effective in wet or muddy conditions.
Disc Brakes: More stopping power, work well in all conditions; available as mechanical or hydraulic.
Fit and Comfort
Frame Size: Ensure the frame size matches your height and riding style.
Saddle: Comfort is key, consider a saddle that fits your sit bone structure.
Handlebars: Width and rise should suit your shoulder width and riding style.
Pedals: Clipless or flat pedals based on preference and riding conditions.
Tires
Width: Wider tires offer better traction; narrower tires are faster.
Tread Pattern: More aggressive tread for loose, muddy conditions; less aggressive for hard-packed trails.
Budget
Entry-Level: $500-$1,000 – Good for beginners and casual riders.
Mid-Range: $1,000-$3,000 – Better components and suspension.
High-End: $3,000+ – Top-tier components, lightweight, and advanced suspension.
Brand and Warranty
Reputable Brands: Ensure the brand is known for quality and reliability.
Warranty: Check the warranty on the frame and components.
Test Ride
Feel: Test ride different models to see what feels comfortable and fits your riding style.
Terrain: If possible, test on terrain similar to where you'll be riding.
Additional Features
Dropper Seat Post: Allows for easy adjustment of seat height on the go.
Tubeless Tires: Reduce flats and can run at lower pressures for better traction.
Internal Cable Routing: Protects cables and gives a cleaner look.
Suspension Lockout: Useful for climbing or riding on smooth surfaces.
Maintenance and Upgrades
Serviceability: Consider how easy it is to maintain and find replacement parts.
Upgradability: Potential to upgrade components as you progress.
These considerations will help you choose a mountain bike that fits your needs and enhances your riding experience.